Ladakh: The Ultimate Travel Guide

Introduction to Ladakh:

- Ladakh is one of India’s top tourist destinations, located in the extreme north near Kashmir.
- Common misconceptions about Ladakh include the need for extensive planning and obtaining multiple permits. However, this is not always the case.
- In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to plan your trip to Ladakh, including geography, transportation, attractions, and itinerary.

- Ladakh is the highest plateau region in India and is a Union Territory.
- It’s part of the Himalayas, often referred to as a cold desert.
- Key geographical features include the Indus River, Gangri Glacier, and notable high-altitude passes such as Khardung La (18,000 feet) and Chang La (17,400 feet).
- The capital city of Ladakh is Leh, situated at 11,400 feet.
- Historical significance: Ladakh’s first ruler was Skyid Lde Nyima Gon of the Gon dynasty. It became a Union Territory on October 31, 2019, after the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act.

- Ladakh is accessible by flight year-round, with Leh Airport offering direct flights from Delhi.
- The best time to visit is during the summer months, from May to September, when the region is not covered in snow.

- Ladakh is situated in the northernmost part of India, sharing borders with Pakistan, Afghanistan, and China.
- Ladakh is divided into two districts: Leh and Kargil.

Contents

- By Air: The easiest way to reach Ladakh is by flying to Kushok Bakula Rinpoche Airport in Leh, which is one of the highest commercial airports in the world. Flights from Delhi to Leh cost around ₹10,000.
- By Road:
  - Buses: The longest bus service in India runs from Delhi to Ladakh, covering approximately 1,100 km in 24 hours. Tickets cost around ₹1,350.
  - Personal Vehicle:
    - Via Srinagar: Route includes Delhi → Chandigarh → Ludhiana → Jalandhar → Pathankot → Patnitop → Anantnag → Srinagar → Zoji La → Dras → Kargil → Lamayuru → Alchi → Nimmo → Leh.
    - Via Manali: Route includes Delhi → Chandigarh → Manali → Atal Tunnel → Keylong → Darcha → Baralacha → Bharatpur → Sarchu → Gata → Nakee La → Lachulung La → Pang → Tanglang La → Gya → Upshi → Karu → Leh.
    - Overnight stays are recommended in Manali, Darcha (for the Manali route), Jammu, and Kargil (for the Srinagar route).

- Personal Vehicle: Rent a bike or scooty in Leh for local sightseeing (₹1,000/day for scooty, ₹2,500/day for bikes).
- Taxi: Taxis with drivers are available but are expensive, costing ₹25,000-₹30,000 for 3-4 days. Short trips within Ladakh are also possible, with rates available on Ladakh Taxi Union’s website.

- Required for visiting areas outside Leh City.
- Domestic tourists can obtain the permit online from lahdclehpermit.in.
- International tourists must get the permit in person through a travel agent in Ladakh.

- Leh City: Explore the vibrant Leh Market.
- Sangam View Point: Where the Zanskar and Indus rivers meet.
- Nubra Valley: Home to the Hunder Sand Dunes and Double Hump Camel Ride.
- Pangong Lake: Famous for its changing colors.
- Khardung La and Chang La Passes: Some of the highest motorable roads in the world.

- Leh City: Tibetan Kitchen, Lamayuru Restaurant, Cloud Cafe, Friends Cafe, La Piazzetta, Neha Snacks.

- Day 1: Arrive in Leh, rest to acclimatize, and explore Leh Market in the evening. Dinner at Neha Snacks.
- Day 2: Visit Hall of Fame, Gurdwara Pathar Sahib, Magnetic Hill, and Sangam View Point. Lunch at Sangam Cafe, and dinner at Lamayuru Restaurant.
- Day 3: Travel to Nubra Valley via Khardung La Pass. Visit Diskit Monastery and Hunder Sand Dunes. Stay overnight in Hunder.
- Day 4: Visit Turtuk, the last village of North Ladakh, and explore local attractions.

- Transportation: Flights, bike/car rentals, taxis.
- Accommodation: Budget and mid-range hotels in Leh, Hunder, and other areas.
- Activities: Costs for adventure sports, entry fees, and permits.

Ladakh offers a unique travel experience with its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and adventure opportunities. Proper planning and preparation can make your Ladakh trip smooth and enjoyable.